Vidyarambham is a significant ritual performed on Vijayadashami, the tenth day of the Navaratri festival, which marks the victory of good over evil. It is a day dedicated to the worship of Goddess Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, arts, and wisdom. Vidyarambham, which translates to “commencement of knowledge,” is an auspicious ritual for students, especially young children, as it marks the beginning of their formal education and learning.

On this day, children are initiated into the world of learning by writing the first letters of the alphabet or a sacred mantra (like “Om” or “Saraswati Namastubhyam”) on a tray of rice or sand. This ritual is often performed in the presence of elders or teachers, invoking the blessings of Goddess Saraswati for success in studies and intellectual growth.

The Vidyarambham Puja is performed early in the morning, following the rituals of Vijayadashami Puja, which includes the worship of tools, books, and educational materials (often including musical instruments). A clean idol or picture of Goddess Saraswati is placed on the altar, and offerings like fruits, sweets, and flowers are presented to her. Incense sticks, lamps, and sandalwood paste are lit during the ritual. Devotees chant the Saraswati Vandana or Saraswati Ashtakshara Mantra to seek her blessings for knowledge, wisdom, and academic success.

For young children, the ritual includes tracing letters in the rice with the fingers of their elders, symbolizing the initiation of their learning journey. The day is also significant for those involved in arts, music, and craftsmanship, as they worship their tools and instruments for prosperity and success.

Vidyarambham signifies the beginning of learning, marking an auspicious start to the academic or creative pursuits in one’s life.