Rishi Panchami Puja is a sacred Hindu ritual observed on the fifth day (Panchami) of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada (August–September). It is dedicated to the sages (Rishis) of ancient times, honoring their wisdom, divine knowledge, and contributions to Hindu philosophy and scriptures. This puja is primarily observed by women, especially those who have observed the Chaturmas (a period of religious austerities during the monsoon season) or those seeking purification.

The day begins with ritual purification, often by taking a holy bath early in the morning. Women typically fast or eat simple food, dedicating the day to prayer, penance, and seeking blessings from the Rishis. Devotees worship the seven great Rishis—Vashishta, Atri, Bharadwaja, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, and Kashyapa—by offering prayers and flowers. These Rishis are believed to have received divine knowledge and wisdom, which they passed on to humanity.

The puja ritual involves Kalasha Sthapana (setting up of a sacred pot), along with chanting mantras, offering milk, fruits, flowers, and rice to the Rishis. The Rishi Panchami Vrat Katha (the story of Rishi Panchami) is recited to commemorate the divine knowledge and virtues of these sages.

It is believed that observing Rishi Panchami Puja cleanses devotees from sins and brings purification of the body and mind. Women seek blessings for health, prosperity, and spiritual progress. It is also a time to express gratitude to the sages for their guidance and wisdom.

The day concludes with the distribution of prasadam and the offering of prayers for family well-being and peace.