Pradosha Puja is a sacred ritual dedicated to Lord Shiva, observed on the 13th day (Trayodashi) of each lunar fortnight, during the Pradosha Kala—approximately 1.5 hours before and after sunset. It is believed that during this time, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati are in a blissful mood and bless devotees readily.

This puja is performed to seek forgiveness of sins, spiritual upliftment, and relief from planetary doshas. Among all Pradoshas, Shani Pradosha (Saturday) and Som Pradosha (Monday) are considered especially powerful.

Devotees take a ritual bath before the sunset, dress in clean clothes, and set up a Shiva Linga or image of Lord Shiva for worship. The puja begins with abhishekam using water, milk, honey, curd, sugar, and ghee, followed by the offering of bilva leaves, fruits, sandalwood paste, and incense.

Chanting of sacred hymns like Rudram, Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra, and Shiva Ashtottara Shatanamavali is performed with deep devotion. Devotees also perform Shiva Aarti and offer naivedyam (food offering).

Observing a fast on Pradosha is highly meritorious. Many devotees choose to have a phalahar (fruit-based) or satvik meal after the evening puja. Some temples conduct processions of Nandi (Shiva’s vehicle) or pradakshina (circumambulation) around the temple three or five times.

Performing Pradosha Puja is believed to wash away sins, bring peace of mind, remove financial troubles, and lead to moksha (liberation). It is an ideal time to reflect, meditate, and seek Lord Shiva’s divine grace.