Varalakshmi Vratha Puja is a significant Hindu ritual dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and well-being. It is observed primarily by women on the Friday before the full moon in the month of Shravan (July-August), though it can also be observed at other auspicious times. The puja is believed to invoke Goddess Lakshmi’s blessings for health, wealth, and a prosperous life, as well as to ensure harmony in the family.

The preparation for the puja begins with a thorough cleaning of the house, particularly the puja room. Devotees set up a clean altar and place a Goddess Lakshmi idol or picture adorned with flowers. The ritual typically begins in the early morning, after a bath, when the devotee dons clean clothes, usually in bright colors like red or yellow, symbolizing prosperity.

The puja starts with the invocation of Lord Ganesha, seeking his blessings to remove obstacles. Following this, Kalasha Sthapana is performed, which involves placing a sacred pot filled with water, mango leaves, and a coconut on top, symbolizing the divine presence of Goddess Lakshmi.

Devotees then offer flowers, fruits, incense, betel leaves, and sweets like puran poli or laddus, as offerings to the goddess. Chanting the Varalakshmi Stotra and Lakshmi Ashtottara Shatanamavali (108 names of Lakshmi) is an essential part of the ritual. Devotees also recite the Varalakshmi Vratha Katha, which narrates the story of a devotee’s unwavering faith in Goddess Lakshmi and her blessings.

The puja concludes with the aarti, followed by the distribution of prasadam (sacred food) to family members and neighbors. The ritual brings divine blessings, prosperity, and the well-being of all in the household, ensuring happiness, good health, and financial stability.